πŸ“ Units

Length, time, and the measuring system almost the whole world agrees on!

πŸ“ Length Steps

These are the ones worth knowing by heart. Each step is 10, 100 or 1000 β€” that's what makes metric easy.

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⏱️ Time Steps

Time is the odd one out β€” the steps are 60, 24, 7 and 365 instead of neat tens. There's no shortcut here, you just learn them!

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A normal year is 365 days, but every 4th year is a leap year with 366 β€” that extra day is February 29th.

The 7 Base Units

Every other unit in the SI system β€” like speed, area, or force β€” is built by combining these seven.

UnitSymbolMeasures

Metric Prefixes

A prefix in front of a unit means "multiply or divide by 10 some number of times" β€” that's why 1 kilometer is 1000 meters.

PrefixSymbolMeansExample

πŸ” Convert Units

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Cool SI Facts

πŸ“ The Meter's Wild History

The meter was first defined as one ten-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the equator β€” today it's defined using the speed of light instead, which is much easier to measure precisely.

βš–οΈ The Kilogram Used to Be a Rock

Until 2019, "1 kilogram" officially meant the exact weight of one specific metal cylinder kept locked in a vault in France, nicknamed "Le Grand K". Now it's defined using a constant of nature instead.

⏱️ Time Doesn't Follow the 10s Rule

Most SI units use neat powers of ten, but time is the exception β€” there are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, and 24 hours in a day, a system left over from ancient Babylon.

🌑️ Kelvin Starts at Absolute Zero

0 Kelvin is the coldest anything can ever possibly be β€” about βˆ’273Β°C β€” the point where atoms have almost no energy left to move at all.

🎯 Unit Quiz

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